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A helpful guide to appearing at Magistrates Court for Drink Driving offences

To give yourself the best chance of success to save your driving license or secure a lenient sentence you should instruct a specialist drink driving solicitor ASAP.




#questions

I have been caught drink driving, do I need a solicitor?

Why do I need a solicitor?

Do I have to pay for a solicitor?

What are possible defence's to a drink driving charge?

Can I avoid a drink driving ban if I was driving due to an emergency?

I have been caught drink driving, do I need a solicitor?

The decision is yours. Ideally you should make arrangements to contact and seek advice from a solicitor at the police station when you are detained and before you make any formal statement. There is always a duty solicitor available 24 hours a day who provides free legal advice, the police will ask you if you want to see a solicitor.

You have a few options:

  • You can ask to see a duty solicitor. Duty solicitors are on call 24 hours a day and provide free legal advice to anyone that needs it. Seeing a duty solicitor is free of charge no matter how much you may earn or have in savings.

  • You can ask to see your own solicitor or one you have heard of.

  • You can ask the police for their local list of solicitors if you do not have your own solicitor or you don't know of any solicitors.

  • You can choose not to see a solicitor at the police station.

If you choose not to see a solicitor at the police station and you are charged with a drink driving related offence then it is in your best interests to find a solicitor to represent you in court, this should be done as soon as possible after you are charged.

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Why do I need a solicitor?

If you get a summons or are charged with a drink driving related offence by the police you should seek expert legal advice from a solicitor as soon as possible. Your solicitor will advise you about any possible defence you may have and will represent you in court. Even if you think you do not have a defence and intend to plead guilty, your solicitor will advise you on many things including putting forward a plea of mitigation in order to help secure a lenient sentence.

See our Guide to appearing at Magistrates Court for Drink Driving offence's

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Do I have to pay for a solicitor?

This depends on which solicitor you want to get to represent you. Many solicitors do legal aid work. This means that they represent you and apply to the government for funding to represent you. If you are on low income or state benefits you are more than likely to qualify for legal aid. This means that hiring a solicitor who undertakes legal aid work and if you are eligible to receive legal aid, it will cost you very little (usually nothing). If you want to apply for legal aid then please make sure when contacting any solicitor that they actually do legal aid work before you make an appointment. At your first appointment your solicitor will help you fill out all the necessary forms in order to apply for legal aid. For more information on legal aid and your eligibility please see www.legalservices.gov.uk.

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What are possible defence's to a drink driving charge?

Expert advice and representation from a solicitor specialising in drink driving law is crucial in preparing the best possible defence to a drink driving charge.

A person should not be convicted of drink driving when the driver can prove that any alcohol was consumed AFTER any alleged offence and BEFORE he provided a specimen for analysis. However this needs to be proved beyond reasonable doubt and expert scientific evidence is usually needed.

If a driver was under EXTREME duress, for example if the driver was driving while over the prescribed drink drive limit due to death threats or the fear of EXTREME physical injury and was literally fleeing for his life, this can be used as a defence to drink driving. There must be good cause to fear death or extreme physical injury, this defence will only succeed if the danger was immediate or imminent. Once the threat or danger becomes ineffective, the driver must stop driving, if he fails to do so he will be guilty of drinking and driving. Once this defence has been raised in court it is up to the prosecution to disprove it.

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Can I avoid a drink driving ban if I was driving due to an emergency?

There may be certain circumstances where a driver was over the drink drive limit and does not have a defence but can still avoid a driving ban if he has a special reason for driving. Once the driver has pleaded guilty to drink driving, the court must be convinced that there are special reasons not to disqualify the driver.

Special reasons could include:

  1. The journey being an emergency. If the driver can satisfy the court that the journey was what amounts to an emergency, then a driving ban may be avoided.

  2. Being guilty of drink driving as a result of your drinks being laced with alcohol (spiked) without your knowledge.

  3. Moving the vehicle to prevent a hazard or an accident.

The case law regarding special reasons is a complicated area and it may be essential to consult and call forward expert scientific witnesses in order to try and prove your case. Expert legal advice and representation from a solicitor specialising in drink driving law is crucial.

Expert legal advice is required to distinguish between a defence to drink driving and special reasons for not disqualifying after a conviction of drink driving.

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Expert legal advice from a solicitor must be obtained in all cases


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